Characteristics of Prehnite
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Characteristics of Prehnite:
Chemical Name: Calcium A\aluminum silicate hydroxide
Formula: Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Colors: Green, yellow, tan, white
Structure: Orthorhombic
Hardness: 6-6.5
Specific Gravity: 2.8-2.9
Refractive Index: 1.61-1.67
Lustre: Vitreous
Streak: White
Locations: Canada, Portugal, Germany, Japan, USA, Australia, Scotland
What is Prehnite?
Prehnite is usually found as globular, spherical, or stalactitical aggregates of fine to coarse crystals. Rare individual crystals are often short and stumpy, and have square cross-sections, while some pale yellow-brown fibrous materials shows a cat’s-eye effect when cut en cabochon. Prehnite is sometimes faceted, but the stones are almost always translucent rather than transparent; faceted stones tend to be small and are cut only for collectors and museums. Semi-transparent Prehnite comes from Australia and Scotland, where the occasional near-transparent piece is found.