Characteristics of Pollucite
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Characteristics of Pollucite:
Chemical Name: Cesium, sodium aluminosilicate
Formula: (Cs,Na) 2Al 2Si 4O 12·2H 2O
Colors: Colorless, white, pink, blue, violet
Structure: Cubic
Hardness: 6.5-7
Specific Gravity: 2.85 - 2.94
Refractive Index: 1.51-1.525
Lustre: Vitreous to greasy
Streak: White
Locations: Afghanistan, Elba, Italy, USA
What is Pollucite?
Discovered in 1846, Pollucite is one of the two minerals named after Castor and Pollux, the Gemini twins in Greek mythology, although the other, castorite, has since been renamed petalite. Pollucite is found only in rare element-bearing deposits, where it occurs with other gem minerals such as spodumene, petalite, quartz and apatite. Facet-grade material tends to be very small, but crystals up to 60cm across have been found at Kamdeysh in Afghanistan. It also occurs in Italy and USA.