Characteristics of Axinite
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Characteristics of Axinite:
Chemical Name: Calcium- iron- manganese- aluminum boron silicate
Formula: Ca4Fe2+2Al4[B2Si8O30](OH)
Colors: various
Structure: Triclinic
Hardness: 6.5-7.0
Specific Gravity: 3.2-3.3
Refractive Index: 1.67-1.70
Lustre: Vitreous
Streak: Colorless to light brown
Locations: Russia, USA, Australia, Mexico, France, Srik Lanka
What is Axinite?
Axinite refers to a group of four minerals, which in rough form are virtually indistinguishable and are structurally identical. The name derives from the Greek axine, meaning “axe”, which refers to the sharp, hard crystals. The most common color is clove-brown, varieties can also be grey to bluish-grey, honey-, grey-, or golden-brown, pink, violet-blue, yellow, orange or red. Its gemstones are easily chipped so are usually only faceted for collectors. Axinite is piezoelectric and pyroelectric, meaning it generates electricity when stressed or rapidly heated or cooled, respectively.